Simple Probability 1
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Question 1 of 7
1. Question
Given that the range of probability of an event happening is $$0\leq\mathsf{P(E)}\leq1$$, enter the equivalent probability for each keyword below:`(i)` Certain`(ii)` Even Chance`(iii)` ImpossibleWrite fractions in the format “a/b”-
`(i)` Certain `=` (1, 1/1, 100/100)`(ii)` Even Chance `=` (1/2, 0.5, 50/100)`(iii)` Impossible `=` (0, 0/1, 0/100)
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Help VideoRange of Probability
$$0\leq\mathsf{P(E)}\leq1$$`(i)` Find the equivalent probability of being certain that an event will happen.This also means a `100%` chance for an event to happen, which is equivalent to the highest possible value for a probabilitycertain`=1``(ii)` Find the equivalent probability of having an even chance that an event will happen.This also means `50%` chance for an even to happen. An example is tossing a coin since there is an even chance for Heads or Tails to show up.even chance`=1/2` or `0.5``(iii)` Find the equivalent probability for an event to be impossible.This also means a `0%` chance for an event to happen, which is equivalent to the lowest possible value for a probabilityimpossible`=0``(i) 1``(ii) 1/2` or `0.5``(iii) 0` -
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Question 2 of 7
2. Question
Find the probability of spinning the following spinners and getting:`(i)` Orange`(ii)` PinkWrite fractions in the format “a/b”-
`(i)` (1/2, 2/4, 0.5)`(ii)` (1/5, 0.2)
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$$\mathsf{P(E)}=\frac{\color{#e65021}{\mathsf{favourable\:outcomes}}}{\color{#007DDC}{\mathsf{total\:outcomes}}}$$`(i)` Find the probability of getting Orange from the spinner.favourable outcomes`=``2` (Orange)total outcomes`=``4` (Orange, Blue, Orange, Yellow)$$ \mathsf{P(Orange)} $$ `=` $$\frac{\color{#e65021}{\mathsf{favourable\:outcomes}}}{\color{#007DDC}{\mathsf{total\:outcomes}}}$$ Probability Formula `=` $$\frac{\color{#e65021}{2}}{\color{#007DDC}{4}}$$ Substitute values `=` $$\frac{1}{2}$$ `(ii)` Find the probability of getting Pink from the spinner.favourable outcomes`=``1` (Pink)total outcomes`=``5` (Pink, Green, Orange, Blue, Yellow)$$ \mathsf{P(Pink)} $$ `=` $$\frac{\color{#e65021}{\mathsf{favourable\:outcomes}}}{\color{#007DDC}{\mathsf{total\:outcomes}}}$$ Probability Formula `=` $$\frac{\color{#e65021}{1}}{\color{#007DDC}{5}}$$ Substitute values `(i) 1/2``(ii) 1/5` -
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Question 3 of 7
3. Question
A spinning barrel holds `100` tickets for a raffle. Jake bought `10` of those tickets, Emma bought `5`, and Dylan bought `1`. Find the probability that:`(c)` Dylan will win`(d)` None of them will winWrite fractions in the format “a/b”-
`(c)` (1/100, 0.01)`(d)` (84/100, 21/25, 0.84)
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$$\mathsf{P(E)}=\frac{\color{#e65021}{\mathsf{favourable\:outcomes}}}{\color{#007DDC}{\mathsf{total\:outcomes}}}$$`(c)` Find the probability that Dylan will win.favourable outcomes`=``1` (Dylan bought `1` ticket)total outcomes`=``100` (the barrel holds `100` tickets)$$ \mathsf{P(Dylan)} $$ `=` $$\frac{\color{#e65021}{\mathsf{favourable\:outcomes}}}{\color{#007DDC}{\mathsf{total\:outcomes}}}$$ Probability Formula `=` $$\frac{\color{#e65021}{1}}{\color{#007DDC}{100}}$$ Substitute values `(d)` Find the probability that none of them will win.favourable outcomes`=100-10-5-1=``84` (tickets that were not bought by them)total outcomes`=``100` (the barrel holds `100` tickets)$$ \mathsf{P(none)} $$ `=` $$\frac{\color{#e65021}{\mathsf{favourable\:outcomes}}}{\color{#007DDC}{\mathsf{total\:outcomes}}}$$ Probability Formula `=` $$\frac{\color{#e65021}{84}}{\color{#007DDC}{100}}$$ Substitute values `=` $$\frac{21}{25}$$ `(c) 1/100``(d) 84/100` or `21/25` -
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Question 4 of 7
4. Question
A spinning wheel has `16` sectors marked `1`-`16`. Each of these sectors corresponds to a ticket that can be bought and a lady named Jackie wants to buy some. Answer the following:`(c)` How many tickets should she buy to have a `25%` chance at winning?`(d)` What is the probability of her winning if she buys `6` tickets?Write fractions in the format “a/b”-
`(c)` (4, 16/4) tickets`(d)` (3/8, 6/16, 0.375, 0.38)
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$$\mathsf{P(E)}=\frac{\color{#e65021}{\mathsf{favourable\:outcomes}}}{\color{#007DDC}{\mathsf{total\:outcomes}}}$$`(c)` Find the number of tickets she should buy to have a `25%` chance at winning.favourable outcomes`=``x` (number of tickets she should buy)total outcomes`=``16` (the wheel has `16` sectors)P(25%)`=1/4`$$ \mathsf{P(}25\%\mathsf{)} $$ `=` $$\frac{\color{#e65021}{\mathsf{favourable\:outcomes}}}{\color{#007DDC}{\mathsf{total\:outcomes}}}$$ Probability Formula `1/4` `=` $$\frac{\color{#e65021}{x}}{\color{#007DDC}{16}}$$ Substitute values `1/4``times16` `=` `x/16``times16` Multiple both sides by `16` `4` `=` `x` `x` `=` `4` `(d)` Find the probability of her winning if she buys `6` tickets.favourable outcomes`=``6` (Jackie is about to buy `6` tickets)total outcomes`=``16` (the wheel has `16` sectors)$$ \mathsf{P(}6\mathsf{)} $$ `=` $$\frac{\color{#e65021}{\mathsf{favourable\:outcomes}}}{\color{#007DDC}{\mathsf{total\:outcomes}}}$$ Probability Formula `=` $$\frac{\color{#e65021}{6}}{\color{#007DDC}{16}}$$ Substitute values `=` $$\frac{3}{8}$$ `(c) 4` tickets`(d) 3/8` -
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Question 5 of 7
5. Question
The numbers on this spinner correspond to the degree angle of that color. What is the probability of the arrow landing on:`(a)` Yellow`(b)` BlueWrite fractions in the format “a/b”-
`(a)` (1/2, 180/360, 0.5)`(b)` (1/9, 40/360, 0.11)
Hint
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$$\mathsf{P(E)}=\frac{\color{#e65021}{\mathsf{favourable\:outcomes}}}{\color{#007DDC}{\mathsf{total\:outcomes}}}$$`(a)` Find the probability of the arrow landing on Yellow.favourable outcomes`=``180` (degree measure of Yellow which is a semicircle)total outcomes`=``360` (degree measure of the whole circle)$$ \mathsf{P(Yellow)} $$ `=` $$\frac{\color{#e65021}{\mathsf{favourable\:outcomes}}}{\color{#007DDC}{\mathsf{total\:outcomes}}}$$ Probability Formula `=` $$\frac{\color{#e65021}{180}}{\color{#007DDC}{360}}$$ Substitute values `=` $$\frac{1}{2}$$ `(b)` Find the probability of the arrow landing on Blue.favourable outcomes`=``40` (Blue measures `40` degrees)total outcomes`=``360` (degree measure of the whole circle)$$ \mathsf{P(Blue)} $$ `=` $$\frac{\color{#e65021}{\mathsf{favourable\:outcomes}}}{\color{#007DDC}{\mathsf{total\:outcomes}}}$$ Probability Formula `=` $$\frac{\color{#e65021}{40}}{\color{#007DDC}{360}}$$ Substitute values `=` $$\frac{1}{9}$$ `(a) 1/2``(b) 1/9` -
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Question 6 of 7
6. Question
Given the spinner below, find the probability of the arrow landing on:`(a)` Pink `1``(b)` an Even numberWrite fractions in the format “a/b”-
`(a)` (1/5, 0.2)`(b)` (2/5, 0.4)
Hint
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Help VideoProbability Formula
$$\mathsf{P(E)}=\frac{\color{#e65021}{\mathsf{favourable\:outcomes}}}{\color{#007DDC}{\mathsf{total\:outcomes}}}$$Addition Principle
If two or more events are joined by OR, their probabilities should be added.`(a)` Find the probability of the arrow landing on Pink `1`.favourable outcomes`=``1` (Pink `1`)total outcomes`=``5` (Pink `1`, Green `2`, Orange `3`, Blue `4`, Yellow `5`)$$ \mathsf{P(Pink\:}1\mathsf{)} $$ `=` $$\frac{\color{#e65021}{\mathsf{favourable\:outcomes}}}{\color{#007DDC}{\mathsf{total\:outcomes}}}$$ Probability Formula `=` $$\frac{\color{#e65021}{1}}{\color{#007DDC}{5}}$$ Substitute values `(b)` Find the probability of the arrow landing on an Even number.favourable outcomes`=``2` (Green `2`, Blue `4`)total outcomes`=``5` (Pink `1`, Green `2`, Orange `3`, Blue `4`, Yellow `5`)$$ \mathsf{P(Even)} $$ `=` $$\frac{\color{#e65021}{\mathsf{favourable\:outcomes}}}{\color{#007DDC}{\mathsf{total\:outcomes}}}$$ Probability Formula `=` $$\frac{\color{#e65021}{2}}{\color{#007DDC}{5}}$$ Substitute values `(a) 1/5``(b) 2/5` -
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Question 7 of 7
7. Question
A six-sided dice has an uneven weight which causes the side with `4` dots to have twice the chance of any other side. Find the probability of rolling this dice and getting:`(a) 4``(b)` an Even numberWrite fractions in the format “a/b”-
`(a)` (2/7, 0.29)`(b)` (4/7, 0.57)
Hint
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Help VideoProbability Formula
$$\mathsf{P(E)}=\frac{\color{#e65021}{\mathsf{favourable\:outcomes}}}{\color{#007DDC}{\mathsf{total\:outcomes}}}$$Addition Principle
If two or more events are joined by OR, their probabilities should be added.`(a)` Find the probability of rolling the dice and getting `4`.favourable outcomes`=``2` (`4,4`)total outcomes`=``7` (`1,2,3,4,4,5,6`)$$ \mathsf{P(}4\mathsf{)} $$ `=` $$\frac{\color{#e65021}{\mathsf{favourable\:outcomes}}}{\color{#007DDC}{\mathsf{total\:outcomes}}}$$ Probability Formula `=` $$\frac{\color{#e65021}{2}}{\color{#007DDC}{7}}$$ Substitute values `(b)` Find the probability of rolling the dice and getting an Even number of dots.favourable outcomes`=``4` (`2,4,4,6`)total outcomes`=``7` (`1,2,3,4,4,5,6`)$$ \mathsf{P(Even)} $$ `=` $$\frac{\color{#e65021}{\mathsf{favourable\:outcomes}}}{\color{#007DDC}{\mathsf{total\:outcomes}}}$$ Probability Formula `=` $$\frac{\color{#e65021}{4}}{\color{#007DDC}{7}}$$ Substitute values `(a) 2/7``(b) 4/7` -
Quizzes
- Simple Probability 1
- Simple Probability 2
- Simple Probability 3
- Simple Probability 4
- Complementary Probability 1
- Compound Events 1
- Compound Events 2
- Venn Diagrams (Non Mutually Exclusive)
- Independent Events 1
- Independent Events 2
- Dependent Events (Conditional Probability)
- Probability Tree (Independent)
- Probability Tree (Dependent)